{"id":68700,"date":"2020-06-15T06:30:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T03:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/wp\/?p=68700"},"modified":"2021-12-09T16:53:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T14:53:46","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0435 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0419\u043e\u0430\u043d. \u0414\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0419\u043e\u0430\u043d \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0440\u044a\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0418\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438: \u201e\u041f\u043e\u043f \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0419\u043e\u0430\u043d\u201c. \u0421\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e. \u041d\u0435 \u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0430\u043b. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0440 (\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440. \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013 \u2018\u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u2019). \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u041f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 (127 \u043b.) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1899 \u0433. \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 (48 \u043b.) \u2013 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0432., \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u00a0\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1941 \u0433. \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440. \u0417\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0435 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":68703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415 - \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bg_BG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415 - \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0435 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 [\u2026]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-15T03:30:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-09T14:53:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_fi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0419. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0419. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/\",\"name\":\"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415 - \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_fi.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-15T03:30:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-09T14:53:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#\/schema\/person\/0ccf4ef32d3841709d7c56fd18ce4fc9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_fi.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_fi.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":656,\"caption\":\"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/\",\"name\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;\",\"description\":\"\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#\/schema\/person\/0ccf4ef32d3841709d7c56fd18ce4fc9\",\"name\":\"\u0419. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f72262a7d8f40c2863f0d878bfdd29482fa99184d168c553c8b657133702c25c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f72262a7d8f40c2863f0d878bfdd29482fa99184d168c553c8b657133702c25c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0419. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/author\/yo2\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415 - \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\/","og_locale":"bg_BG","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415 - \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;","og_description":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0435 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 [\u2026]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\/","og_site_name":"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;","article_published_time":"2020-06-15T03:30:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-09T14:53:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":656,"url":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_fi.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0419. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0419. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430","Est. reading time":"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/","url":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/","name":"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415 - \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_fi.jpg","datePublished":"2020-06-15T03:30:21+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-09T14:53:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#\/schema\/person\/0ccf4ef32d3841709d7c56fd18ce4fc9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"bg-BG","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bg-BG","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_fi.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ill_fi.jpg","width":1000,"height":656,"caption":"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/2020\/06\/15\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e","item":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0415\u0419\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/","name":"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;","description":"\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &quot;\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439&quot;","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"bg-BG"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#\/schema\/person\/0ccf4ef32d3841709d7c56fd18ce4fc9","name":"\u0419. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bg-BG","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f72262a7d8f40c2863f0d878bfdd29482fa99184d168c553c8b657133702c25c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f72262a7d8f40c2863f0d878bfdd29482fa99184d168c553c8b657133702c25c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0419. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430"},"url":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/author\/yo2\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68700"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73064,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68700\/revisions\/73064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationallibrary.bg\/www\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}